Aqua
Water: the basic solvent that helps distribute ingredients evenly.
Glycerin
Glycerin: second place! A powerful humectant, helps keep skin hydrated.
Propanediol
Propanediol: third place! A naturally derived humectant (from corn), helps the absorption of active ingredients.
Glycereth-26
Glycereth-26: fourth place! A humectant and solvent, improves hydration.
Pentylene Glycol
Pentylene Glycol: fifth place! A humectant and preservative booster, with antimicrobial effects.
Betula Platyphylla Japonica Juice
Japanese White Birch Sap: SIXTH PLACE! Birch sap from spring tapping, rich in minerals, amino acids, and antioxidants, deeply hydrating and skin-soothing. A traditional Korean skincare ingredient.
1,2-Hexanediol
1,2-Hexanediol: humectant and preservative.
Chondrus Crispus Extract
Chondrus Crispus Extract: eighth place! Seaweed (carrageenan), rich in minerals, hydrating and barrier-strengthening, film-forming effect.
Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract
Sugarcane Extract: ninth place! A natural source of glycolic acid, with a gentle exfoliating and brightening effect, hydrating.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate: tenth place! Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid, deeply hydrates, firms, and smooths.
Hyaluronic Acid
Hyaluronic Acid: eleventh place! High molecular weight, surface hydration and film formation, firming effect.
Panthenol
Panthenol (Vitamin B5): twelfth place! Soothes and hydrates the skin, strengthens the barrier, regenerates.
Tromethamine
Tromethamine: thirteenth place! pH regulator, ensures the optimal acidic pH of Vitamin C (~3-3.5).
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate
Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate: licorice derivative, strong anti-inflammatory and soothing effect.
Glyceryl Caprylate
Glyceryl Caprylate: natural emollient and preservative booster.
Glyceryl Glucoside
Glyceryl Glucoside: activates aquaporin-3 water channels in the skin, deep hydration, increases skin moisture content.
Butylene Glycol
Butylene Glycol: humectant and solvent that improves product texture.
Ascorbic Acid
Ascorbic Acid (L-ascorbic acid, pure Vitamin C): eighteenth place! Powerful antioxidant, brightening effect, collagen synthesis, UNSTABLE form (oxidizes), requires pH ~3.
Carbomer
Carbomer: thickener and gelling agent, improves product consistency.
Xanthan Gum
Xanthan Gum: natural thickener, stabilizes the product.
Disodium EDTA
Disodium EDTA: stabilizer, chelating agent, protects Vitamin C from oxidation.
Full ingredients list
Aqua, Glycerin, Propanediol, Glycereth-26, Pentylene Glycol, Betula Platyphylla Japonica Juice, 1,2-Hexanediol, Chondrus Crispus Extract, Saccharum Officinarum (Sugarcane) Extract, Sodium Hyaluronate, Hyaluronic Acid, Panthenol, Tromethamine, Dipotassium Glycyrrhizate, Glyceryl Caprylate, Glyceryl Glucoside, Butylene Glycol, Ascorbic Acid, Carbomer, Xanthan Gum, Disodium EDTA
*Actual ingredients may vary! The exact list can always be found on the product packaging!