Aqua
Water: the main solvent that helps distribute ingredients evenly.
Lactic Acid
Lactic Acid (AHA): second place! Gentle alpha-hydroxy acid, exfoliates, brightens, moisturizes, larger molecule = gentler than glycolic acid.
Glycerin
Glycerin: strong humectant, counteracts the drying effect of acids.
Alcohol
Alcohol: fourth place! Solvent and drying agent, evaporates quickly, aids acid penetration.
Niacinamide
Niacinamide (Vitamin B3): fifth place! Brightens skin, strengthens skin barrier, counteracts the irritating effect of acids.
Sodium Citrate
Sodium Citrate: pH regulator and buffer, ensures optimal pH for acids.
Glycolic Acid
Glycolic Acid (AHA): seventh place! Strongest AHA, smallest molecule, deep penetration, exfoliation, brightening.
Citric Acid
Citric Acid (AHA): third AHA, pH regulator and gentle exfoliant, antioxidant effect.
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil
PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil: emulsifier and solvent, helps incorporate oils.
Butylene Glycol
Butylene Glycol: humectant and solvent, improves product texture.
1,2-Hexanediol
1,2-Hexanediol: humectant and preservative.
Chlorphenesin
Chlorphenesin: preservative.
Caprylyl Glycol
Caprylyl Glycol: humectant and preservative.
Trideceth-10
Trideceth-10: emulsifier and solvent.
Panthenol
Panthenol (Vitamin B5): soothes and moisturizes skin, counteracts the irritating effect of acids.
Parfum
Fragrance: responsible for the product's pleasant scent.
Illicium Verum Fruit Extract
Star Anise Fruit Extract: antioxidant and antibacterial, aromatherapy effect.
Adenosine
Adenosine: anti-wrinkle effect, stimulates collagen production, anti-aging.
Sodium Hyaluronate
Sodium Hyaluronate: strong moisturizing effect, counteracts the drying effect of acids.
Disodium EDTA
Disodium EDTA: stabilizer, helps maintain product quality.
Olea Europaea Fruit Oil
Olive Oil: rich in oleic acid and antioxidants, nourishing and skin-softening.
Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil
Argan Oil: Moroccan gold, rich in Vitamin E and essential fatty acids, regenerating and anti-aging.
Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil
Jojoba Oil: wax ester, similar to skin sebum, regulates sebum production, non-comedogenic.
Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil
Grape Seed Oil: light, rich in linoleic acid and antioxidants (proanthocyanidins), non-comedogenic.
Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil
Sunflower Seed Oil: rich in Vitamin E and linoleic acid, skin-softening and barrier-strengthening.
Salicylic Acid
Salicylic Acid (BHA): lipid-soluble beta-hydroxy acid, deeply cleanses pores, dissolves sebum, for acne and blackheads.
Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract
Satsuma Mandarin Peel Extract: rich in Vitamin C and limonene, brightening and antioxidant.
Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract
Jujube Fruit Extract: rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, soothing and skin-protective.
Ficus Carica Fruit Extract
Fig Fruit Extract: rich in vitamins and minerals, moisturizing and nourishing.
Phenoxyethanol
Phenoxyethanol: preservative that prevents microbial contamination.
Ethylhexylglycerin
Ethylhexylglycerin: skin conditioner and preservative enhancer.
Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract
Carrot Root Extract: rich in beta-carotene (Vitamin A precursor), antioxidant and skin-protective.
Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract
Tomato Fruit Extract: rich in lycopene (strong antioxidant), UV protection and skin-protective.
Oryza Sativa Extract
Rice Extract: rich in vitamins and minerals, brightening and skin-softening.
Apium Graveolens Extract
Celery Extract: rich in vitamins and minerals, detoxifying and skin-cleansing.
Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract
Broccoli Extract: rich in sulforaphane (strong antioxidant), protects skin and detoxifies.
Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract
Cabbage Leaf Extract: rich in Vitamin C and antioxidants, anti-inflammatory and skin-protective.
Sea Cucumber Extract
Sea Cucumber Extract: luxurious Asian ingredient, rich in collagen and peptides, regenerating and skin-strengthening.
Brassica Rapa Leaf Extract
Turnip Leaf Extract: rich in vitamins and minerals, detoxifying and antioxidant.
Full ingredient list
Aqua, Lactic Acid, Glycerin, Alcohol, Niacinamide, Sodium Citrate, Glycolic Acid, Citric Acid, PEG-60 Hydrogenated Castor Oil, Butylene Glycol, 1,2-Hexanediol, Chlorphenesin, Caprylyl Glycol, Trideceth-10, Panthenol, Parfum, Illicium Verum Fruit Extract, Adenosine, Sodium Hyaluronate, Disodium EDTA, Olea Europaea Fruit Oil, Argania Spinosa Kernel Oil, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, Vitis Vinifera Seed Oil, Helianthus Annuus Seed Oil, Salicylic Acid, Citrus Unshiu Peel Extract, Zizyphus Jujuba Fruit Extract, Ficus Carica Fruit Extract, Phenoxyethanol, Ethylhexylglycerin, Daucus Carota Sativa Root Extract, Solanum Lycopersicum Fruit Extract, Oryza Sativa Extract, Apium Graveolens Extract, Brassica Oleracea Italica Extract, Brassica Oleracea Capitata Leaf Extract, Sea Cucumber Extract, Brassica Rapa Leaf Extract
*Actual ingredients may vary! The exact list is always found on the product packaging!
